1947–48 Oberliga
Football league season / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The 1947–48 Oberliga was the third season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in the three western zones of Allied-occupied Germany. The league operated in six regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest (north and south) and West. For the Northern division, the Oberliga Nord, and the Western division, the Oberliga West, it was the inaugural season, the leagues having been created in 1948. The champions and runners-up of the US, British and French occupation zones and the champions of Oberliga Berlin entered the 1948 German football championship, the first edition of the German championship after the Second World War, which was won by 1. FC Nürnberg. It was 1. FC Nürnberg's seventh national championship.[2][3]
Season | 1947–48 |
---|---|
Champions | Hamburger SVUnion OberschöneweideBorussia Dortmund1. FC Kaiserslautern1. FC Nürnberg |
Relegated | Hannover 96Victoria HamburgPreußen DellbrückVfR KölnVfL WittenSC StaakenSG MariendorfBSG NordsternSpVgg TrossingenSV LaupheimSpVgg FürthVfL NeckarauViktoria AschaffenburgRot-Weiß FrankfurtFC Wacker MünchenSportfreunde Stuttgart |
German champions | 1. FC Nürnberg 7th German title |
Top goalscorer | Ottmar Walter(51 goals)[1] |
← 1946–47 1948–49 → |
In the British occupation zone the best four teams each of the Oberliga Nord and Oberliga West played out a zone championship with the two finalists advancing to the German championship.
In the US occupation zone the champion and runners-up of the Oberliga Süd directly advanced to the German championship.
In the French occupation zone the Oberliga Südwest operated in two regional divisions, north and south, with a championship final at the end of season. At the end of the season the four clubs in the league from the Saar Protectorate left the German league system with the Saar clubs returning three seasons later, in 1951. The Saar clubs entered the new Ehrenliga Saarland, with the exception of 1. FC Saarbrücken who joined the French Ligue 2 instead.[4] Eventually, on 1 January 1957, the Saar Protectorate would officially join West Germany, ending the post-Second World War political separation of the territory from the other parts of Germany.[5][6][7]
In the Soviet occupation zone an Eastern zone championship, the 1948 Ostzonenmeisterschaft, was held and won by SG Planitz, but its winner, also invited, was not permitted to travel to the German championship.[8]
In post-Second World War Germany many clubs were forced to change their names or merge. This policy was particularly strongly enforced in the Soviet and French occupation zones but much more relaxed in the British and US one. In most cases, clubs eventually reverted to their original names, especially after the formation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949.[9]