1948–49 Oberliga
Football league season / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The 1948–49 Oberliga was the fourth season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in the three western zones of Allied-occupied Germany. The league operated in six regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest (north and south) and West. The five league champions, the runners-up from the North, South, Southwest and West and the third-placed team from the South entered the 1949 German football championship which was won by VfR Mannheim. It was VfR Mannheim's only national championship.[2][3]
Season | 1948–49 |
---|---|
Champions | Hamburger SVBerliner SV 92Borussia Dortmund1. FC KaiserslauternKickers Offenbach |
Relegated | Minerva 93 BerlinSC KöpenickSpandauer SVSV Lichtenberg 47Fortuna DüsseldorfSportfreunde KaternbergSG GonsenheimSV BiberachTSG Ulm 18461. Rödelheimer FC 02 |
German champions | VfR Mannheim 1st German title |
Top goalscorer | Werner Baßler(54 goals)[1] |
← 1947–48 1949–50 → |
The Oberliga Südwest, covering the French occupation zone in Germany, operated in two regional divisions, north and south, with a championship final at the end of season.[4]
In East Germany the DDR-Oberliga was established after the 1948–49 season in the Soviet occupation zone, set at the first tier of the league system. In 1949 an Eastern zone championship, the 1949 Ostzonenmeisterschaft, was held and won by ZSG Union Halle, but its winner did not advance to the German championship.[5]
In post-Second World War Germany many clubs were forced to change their names or merge. This policy was particularly strongly enforced in the Soviet and French occupation zones but much more relaxed in the British and US one. In most cases clubs eventually reverted to their original names, especially after the formation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949.[6]
During the course of the 1948–49 league season the political landscape in Germany changed with the Federal Republic of Germany, commonly referred to as West Germany, established on 23 May 1949, followed by the German Democratic Republic, commonly referred to as East Germany, on 7 October 1949. I t was the first tier of the football league system in the three western zones of Allied-occupied Germany.