1996 California Proposition 209
Ballot proposition that banned affirmative action in California / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Proposition 209 (also known as the California Civil Rights Initiative or CCRI) is a California ballot proposition which, upon approval in November 1996, amended the state constitution to prohibit state governmental institutions from considering race, sex, or ethnicity, specifically in the areas of public employment, public contracting, and public education. Modeled on the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the California Civil Rights Initiative was authored by two California academics, Glynn Custred and Tom Wood. It was the first electoral test of affirmative action policies in North America. It passed with 55% in favor to 45% opposed, thereby banning affirmative action in the state's public sector.
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Prohibition Against Discrimination or Preferential Treatment by State and other Public Entities. Initiative Constitutional Amendment. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Source: 1996 Statement of Vote |