Մասնակից:Angiewiki95./Ավազարկղ2
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Կաղապար:Short description
Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophies of the art produced during that era.[1] The term is usually associated with art in which the traditions of the past have been thrown aside in a spirit of experimentation.[2] Modern artists experimented with new ways of seeing and with fresh ideas about the nature of materials and functions of art. A tendency away from the narrative, which was characteristic for the traditional arts, toward Աբստրակցիա is characteristic of much modern art. More recent artistic production is often called Ժամանակակից արվեստ or postmodern art.
Modern art begins with the heritage of painters like Վինսենթ վան Գոգ, Պոլ Սեզան, Պոլ Գոգեն, Ժորժ Սյորա and Անրի դը Տուլուզ-Լոտրեկ all of whom were essential for the development of modern art. At the beginning of the 20th century Անրի Մատիս and several other young artists including the pre-cubists Ժորժ Բրաք, Անդրե Դերեն, Raoul Dufy, Jean Metzinger and Մորիս դը Վլամինկ revolutionized the Paris art world with "wild", multi-colored, expressive landscapes and figure paintings that the critics called Ֆովիզմ. Matisse's two versions of The Dance signified a key point in his career and in the development of modern painting.[3] It reflected Matisse's incipient fascination with primitive art: the intense warm color of the figures against the cool blue-green background and the rhythmical succession of the dancing nudes convey the feelings of emotional liberation and Հեդոնիզմ.
At the start of 20th-century Western painting, and Initially influenced by Անրի դը Տուլուզ-Լոտրեկ, Պոլ Գոգեն and other late-19th-century innovators, Պաբլո Պիկասո made his first cubist paintings based on Cézanne's idea that all depiction of nature can be reduced to three solids: Խորանարդ, sphere and cone. With the painting Ավինյոնի աղջիկները (կտավ) (1907), Picasso dramatically created a new and radical picture depicting a raw and primitive brothel scene with five prostitutes, violently painted women, reminiscent of African tribal masks and his own new Կուբիզմ inventions. Կուբիզմ was jointly developed by Picasso and Ժորժ Բրաք, exemplified by Violin and Candlestick, Paris, from about 1908 through 1912. Analytic cubism, the first clear manifestation of cubism, was followed by Կուբիզմ, practiced by Braque, Picasso, Ֆերնան Լեժե, Խուան Գրիս, Albert Gleizes, Մարսել Դյուշան and several other artists into the 1920s. Կուբիզմ is characterized by the introduction of different textures, surfaces, Կոլաժ elements, papier collé and a large variety of merged subject matter.[փա՞ստ]
The notion of modern art is closely related to Մոդեռնիզմ.[4]