18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
2012 Chinese Communist Party conference / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held November 8-15, 2012[1] at the Great Hall of the People. It was preceded by the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.[2][3] Due to term limits and age restrictions, seven of the nine members of the powerful Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) retired during the Congress, including Hu Jintao, who was replaced by Xi Jinping as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party. The Congress elected the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and saw the number of Politburo Standing Committee seats reduced from nine to seven. It was succeeded by the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.
Date | 8–14 November 2012 (8 days) |
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Location | Great Hall of the People, Beijing, China |
Participants | 2,268 delegates |
Outcome | Election of the 18th Central Committee and 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection |
Website | www |
18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party | |||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 中國共產黨第十八次全國代表大會 | ||||||
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Abbreviation, | |||||||
Chinese | 十八大 | ||||||
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The seven PSC members elected during the Congress were Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli. Five of these were identified as associates or having benefited from the patronage of former Communist Party leader Jiang Zemin, who reportedly exerted considerable influence in shaping the composition of the new Standing Committee. Only Li Keqiang and Liu Yunshan are considered to be members of the tuanpai.[4]