Case or Controversy Clause
Clause of the U.S. Constitution regarding judicial review / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Supreme Court of the United States has interpreted the Case or Controversy Clause of Article III of the United States Constitution (found in Art. III, Section 2, Clause 1) as embodying two distinct limitations on exercise of judicial review: a bar on the issuance of advisory opinions, and a requirement that parties must have standing.[1]
In this context, "controversy" means an actual dispute between the parties.[2]