File:2nd_century_BCE_Tamil_Brahmi_inscription_Arittapatti_Madurai_India.jpg
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Summary
Description2nd century BCE Tamil Brahmi inscription Arittapatti Madurai India.jpg |
English: Arittapatti is also called Aritapatti or Pancha Pandava Padukkai from the Mahabharata legends.
Arittapatti is a village set near a rocky hill about 25 kilometers northeast of Madurai. It has one of the oldest known Tamil Brahmi inscriptions, as well the oldest known Shaivism-related Lakulisha iconography in Tamil Nadu and Jain monuments. The above Tamil Brahmi inscription is dated to about the 2nd-century BCE. It is located near the Jain tirthankara relief with Vatteluttu script inscription. Since this rounded script emerged and came into use in and after 6th-century, the tirthankara relief was likely carved into the rock about 800 or 900 years later. This, along with the 7th-century rock-cut Shiva temple on the western side of same rocky hills in the same village (but a long walk) attests to the use of this site in ancient Tamil lands for centuries. For further discussion of the Tamil Brahmi inscription, please see K. V. Raman and Y. Subbarayalu (1971), A new Tamil-Brahmi Inscription in Arittapatti, Journal of Indian History, Volume XLIX, pp. 229-232 |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 10° 02′ 40.51″ N, 78° 16′ 48.05″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 10.044586; 78.280014 |
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1 September 2018
10°2'40.510"N, 78°16'48.050"E
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 02:26, 9 October 2018 | 4,032 × 3,024 (2.98 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 7 |
Exposure time | 1/413 sec (0.0024213075060533) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 20 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:02, 1 September 2018 |
Lens focal length | 3.99 mm |
Latitude | 10° 2′ 40.51″ N |
Longitude | 78° 16′ 48.05″ E |
Altitude | 167 meters above sea level |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 11.4.1 |
File change date and time | 14:02, 1 September 2018 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:02, 1 September 2018 |
Meaning of each component |
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Shutter speed | 8.6883942766296 |
APEX aperture | 1.6959937156324 |
APEX brightness | 8.2218278615794 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 796 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 796 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1.9434447300771 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 61 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 307.69942196532 |
Reference for bearing of destination | True direction |
Bearing of destination | 307.69942196532 |
IIM version | 2 |