Gothic War (248–253)
War (249–253) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Gothic War took place between the years 248 and 249, as well as in the year 253. Within this war, a series of battles occurred and plundering was carried out by the Goths and their allies in the eastern territory of the Roman Empire, specifically in the Balkans. With the cessation of the payment of tribute previously made by the Roman emperor Philip the Arab (r. 244–249) to the tribes beyond the Danube, the Goths and their allies, led by King Ostrogotha and his subcommanders Argedo and Gundericus, moved towards the Roman border and began a series of attacks, including against the fortified city of Marcianopolis (today Devnya) in Thracia. After these actions, the Goths withdrew with their spoils of war.
Gothic War (248–253) | |||||||
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Part of Gothic Wars and the Crisis of the Third Century | |||||||
Roman province of Dacia in the 2nd century. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Roman Empire |
Goths German-Sarmatian allies Roman deserters | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Philip the Arab Decius Trebonianus Gallus Aemilianus |
Ostrogotha Argedo Gunderico Cniva | ||||||
Casus belli: Cessation of the payment of tribute by the Roman emperor to the Gothic tribes. |
In 250, the invasions continued, the Carpiani attacked Dacia, while the Gothic King Cniva commanding various groups of Goths and other allied peoples, defeated the Romans in two major battles, in one of these he killed the Roman emperor Decius (r. 249–251) and his co-emperor Herennius Etruscus (r. 251). The imperial successor Trebonianus Gallus (r. 251–253) pledged to pay an annual tribute if the invaders left, however, he did not keep his promise, which provoked new attacks in 253, although the governor and future emperor Aemilianus (r. 253) managed to stop these raids.