Iguaçu National Park
National park in Brazil / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Iguaçu National Park (Portuguese pronunciation: [iɡwaˈsu]) is a national park in Paraná State, Brazil. It comprises a total area of 185,262.5 hectares (457,794 acres) and a length of about 420 kilometers (260 mi), 300 kilometers (190 mi) of which are natural borders by bodies of water and the Argentine and Brazilian sides together comprise around 260,000 hectares (640,000 acres).[1] Iguaçu National Park was created by federal decree nr. 1035 of 10 January 1939 and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986. The park is managed by Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).[2][3]
Iguaçu National Park | |
---|---|
Location | Paraná State, Brazil |
Coordinates | 25°41′S 54°26′W |
Area | 1,700 km2 (660 sq mi) |
Established | 10 January 1939 |
Type | Natural |
Criteria | vii, x |
Designated | 1986 (10th session) |
Reference no. | 355 |
Region | Latin America and the Caribbean |
Endangered | 1999–2001 |
The park shares a border with Iguazú National Park in Argentina. It also has one of the world's largest waterfalls, extending over some 2,700 meters (8,900 ft). It is home to many rare and endangered species of flora and fauna, among them the giant otter and the giant anteater. The clouds of spray produced by the waterfall are conducive to the growth of lush vegetation.[3]