Yan'an Soviet
Communist-governed Chinese base area (1937–1950) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Yan'an Soviet was a soviet governed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the 1930s and 1940s.[1] In October 1936 it became the final destination of the Long March, and served as the CCP's main base until after the Second Sino-Japanese War.[2]: 632 After the CCP and Kuomintang (KMT) formed the Second United Front in 1937, the Yan'an Soviet was officially reconstituted as the Shaan–Gan–Ning Border Region (traditional Chinese: 陝甘寧邊區; simplified Chinese: 陕甘宁边区; pinyin: Shǎn-Gān-Níng Biānqū; lit. 'Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region').[lower-alpha 1][3]
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Quick Facts Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region陝甘寧邊區, Capital ...
Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region 陝甘寧邊區 | |
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Rump state of the Chinese Soviet Republic | |
1937–1950 | |
Map of Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region. | |
Capital | Yan'an (1937–47, 1948-49) Xi'an (1949–50) |
Area | |
• 1937 | 134,500 km2 (51,900 sq mi) |
Population | |
• 1937 | 1,500,000 |
Government | |
Chairman | |
• 1937–1948 | Lin Boqu |
Deputy Chairman | |
• 1937–1938 | Zhang Guotao |
• 1938–1945 | Gao Zili [zh] |
Historical era | Chinese Civil War |
• Established | 6 September 1937 |
• Disestablished | 19 January 1950 |
Today part of | China |
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