Flag of Guatemala
National flag / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The national flag of Guatemala, often referred to as "Pabellón Nacional" (literally, "National Flag") or "Azul y Blanco" ("Blue and White") features two colors: sky blue and white. According to decree, the two sky blue stripes represents strength, justice, truth and loyalty. The white color signifies purity, integrity, firmness and light.[1] The blue and white colors, like those of several other countries in the region, are based on the flag of the former Federal Republic of Central America.
Use | State and war flag, state and naval ensign |
---|---|
Proportion | 5:8 |
Adopted | 17 August 1871; 152 years ago (1871-08-17) |
Design | A vertical triband of Maya blue (hoist-side and fly-side) and white with the National Emblem centered on the white band. |
Civil ensign | |
Use | Civil flag and ensign |
Proportion | 5:8 |
Adopted | 17 August 1871 |
Design | A vertical triband of Maya blue (hoist-side and fly-side) and white. |
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In the center of the flag is the Guatemalan coat of arms. It includes the resplendent quetzal, the national bird of Guatemala that symbolizes liberty; a parchment scroll bearing the date of Central America's independence from Spain, 15 September 1821; crossed Remington[2] rifles, indicating Guatemala's willingness to defend itself by force if need be; a bay laurel crown, the symbol for victory; and crossed swords, representing honor. It is one of three national flags among UN member states that features a firearm, along with those of Mozambique, Haiti, and Bolivia.
It is one of five national flags that use the ratio 5:8, with the others being Argentina, Palau, Poland, and Sweden.