მომხმარებელი:George.G/სავარჯიშო2
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მეტი ინფორმაცია Year, Laureate ...
Year | Laureate | Country | Schools of economic thought | Rationale | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1969 | Ragnar Frisch | Norway | "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"[1] | ||
Jan Tinbergen | Netherlands | ||||
1970 | Paul Samuelson | United States | Keynesian | "for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"[2] | |
1971 | ფაილი:Kuznets portrait.jpg | Simon Kuznets | United States | Institutional | "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"[3] |
1972 | John Hicks | United Kingdom | Keynesian | "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory."[4] | |
Kenneth Arrow | United States | Neoclassical | |||
1973 | Wassily Leontief | თარგი:Flagdeco Soviet Union United States |
"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"[5] | ||
1974 | Gunnar Myrdal | Sweden | Monetarism
Keynesian Stockholm |
"for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."[6] | |
Friedrich Hayek | Austria United Kingdom |
Austrian
Chicago | |||
1975 | Leonid Kantorovich | თარგი:Flagdeco Soviet Union | "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"[7] | ||
Tjalling Koopmans | Netherlands United States | ||||
1976 | Milton Friedman | United States | Chicago
Monetarism |
"for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy"[8] | |
1977 | Bertil Ohlin | Sweden | Stockholm | "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"[9] | |
James Meade | United Kingdom | Keynesian | |||
1978 | Herbert A. Simon | United States | Carnegie | "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"[10] | |
1979 | Theodore Schultz | United States | Chicago | "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries."[11] | |
Arthur Lewis | Saint Lucia United Kingdom |
||||
1980 | Lawrence Klein | United States | Keynesian | "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"[12] | |
1981 | James Tobin | United States | Keynesian | "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"[13] | |
1982 | George Stigler | United States | Chicago | "for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"[14] | |
1983 | Gérard Debreu | France | Neoclassical | "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"[15] | |
1984 | Richard Stone | United Kingdom | "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"[16] | ||
1985 | Franco Modigliani | Italy | Keynesian | "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"[17] | |
1986 | James M. Buchanan | United States | Chicago
Constitutional |
"for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"[18] | |
1987 | Robert Solow | United States | Keynesian | "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"[19] | |
1988 | Maurice Allais | France | Neoclassical | "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"[20] | |
1989 | Trygve Haavelmo | Norway | Keynesian | "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"[21] | |
1990 | Harry Markowitz | United States | Chicago | "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"[22] | |
Merton Miller | Chicago | ||||
William Forsyth Sharpe | |||||
1991 | Ronald Coase | United Kingdom | Chicago
New institutional |
"for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"[23] | |
1992 | Gary Becker | United States | Chicago | "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including non-market behaviour"[24] | |
1993 | Robert Fogel | United States | Chicago | "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"[25] | |
Douglass North | New institutional | ||||
1994 | John Harsanyi | United States | "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games."[26] | ||
John Forbes Nash | |||||
Reinhard Selten | Germany | ||||
1995 | Robert Lucas, Jr. | United States | New classical
Chicago |
"for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"[27] | |
1996 | James Mirrlees | United Kingdom | "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"[28] | ||
William Vickrey | Canada United States |
Keynesian | |||
1997 | Robert C. Merton | United States | "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives."[29] | ||
Myron Scholes | Canada United States |
Chicago | |||
1998 | Amartya Sen | India | Capability approach | "for his contributions to welfare economics"[30] | |
1999 | Robert Mundell | Canada | Keynesian
Supply-side |
"for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"[31] | |
2000 | James Heckman | United States | Chicago | "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"[32] | |
Daniel McFadden | United States | "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"[32] | |||
2001 | George Akerlof | United States | Keynesian | "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"[33] | |
Michael Spence | |||||
Joseph E. Stiglitz | Keynesian | ||||
2002 | Daniel Kahneman | Israel United States |
Behavioral | "for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"[34] | |
Vernon L. Smith | United States | New classical | "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"[34] | ||
2003 | Robert F. Engle | United States | "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"[35] | ||
Clive Granger | United Kingdom | "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"[35] | |||
2004 | Finn E. Kydland | Norway | New classical | "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles."[36] | |
Edward C. Prescott | United States | New classical | |||
2005 | Robert J. Aumann | United States Israel |
"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis."[37] | ||
Thomas C. Schelling | United States | ||||
2006 | Edmund S. Phelps | United States | "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"[38] | ||
2007 | Leonid Hurwicz | Poland United States |
"for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"[39] | ||
Eric S. Maskin | United States | ||||
Roger B. Myerson | |||||
2008 | Paul Krugman | United States | Keynesian | "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"[40] | |
2009 | Elinor Ostrom | United States | New institutional | "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"[41] | |
Oliver E. Williamson | New institutional | "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"[41] | |||
2010 | Peter A. Diamond | United States | "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"[42] | ||
Dale T. Mortensen | |||||
Christopher A. Pissarides | Cyprus | ||||
2011 | Thomas J. Sargent | United States | Neoclassical | "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"[43] | |
Christopher A. Sims | Neoclassical | ||||
2012 | Alvin E. Roth | United States | "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design."[44] | ||
Lloyd S. Shapley | |||||
2013 | Eugene F. Fama | United States | Chicago | "for their empirical analysis of asset prices."[45] | |
Lars Peter Hansen | Chicago | ||||
Robert J. Shiller | Keynesian | ||||
2014 | Jean Tirole | France | "for his analysis of market power and regulation".[46] |
დახურვა
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1970. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1971. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1976. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1977. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1978. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1981. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1982. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1983. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1986. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1987. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1988. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1991. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1992. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1994. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1995. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1997. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1998. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2003. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2006. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-10-14.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2009-10-12.
- The Prize in Economic Sciences 2010. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2010-10-11.
- The Prize in Economic Sciences 2011. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2011-10-10.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2014. Nobel Foundation. ციტირების თარიღი: 2014-10-13.