ਫਰਮਾ:Refbegin/doc
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{{refbegin}} and its complementary closing template {{refend}} are used to apply any of several optional styles or presentational choices for bibliographies or reference lists—that is, lists of fully-specified references, sources, or works cited, sorted alphabetically by author or contributor) that appear in Wikipedia articles.
ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਫਰਮਾ:Refbegin ਲਈ documentation ਉਪ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ, ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਜੋ ਮੂਲ ਦਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ। ਫਰਮਾ page. |
This template uses TemplateStyles: |
These bibliographies or reference lists frequently appear in dedicated sections within an article, variously titled ==References==
, ==Works cited==
, ==Bibliography==
, ==Further reading==
, ==Published works==
, and so on.
Wikipedia referencing or citation systems that use bibliography-style reference lists include: 'shortened' footnotes, parenthetical referencing, and 'general' referencing. The 'full' footnote and embedded citations referencing systems do not use those lists, although articles using these latter two systems may also contain "Further reading" or other sections containing bibliography-style listings, that {{refbegin}} formatting could be applied to.
The formatting options provided by this template are:
Option | How to get it | Notes |
---|---|---|
default display | {{refbegin}} | no parameters needed, default fontsize is 90% of standard fontsize |
display list in multiple columns | {{refbegin|30em}} | where 30em determines the width of columns based on the browser's screen width. Can be any value generally (e.g. 20em, 50em, etc.). |
apply hanging indent | {{refbegin|indent=yes}} | will apply hanging indent if an individual reference wraps over more than one line in the browser's display window |
Each use of {{refbegin}}, with or without parameters, needs an accompanying {{refend}} closing template to 'turn off' the formatting; refend does not need any parameters.
Font size reduction is applied by default. Either one, the other, or both of multi-columns and hanging indent may be applied as well (though see specifics and caveats on browser differences in relevant sections, below).