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Verbal aggressiveness in communication has been studied to examine the underlying message of how the aggressive communicator gains control over different things that occur, through the usage of verbal aggressiveness. Scholars have identified that individuals who express verbal aggressiveness have the goal of controlling and manipulating others through language. Infante and Wigley defined verbal aggressiveness as "a personality trait that predisposes persons to attack the self-concepts of other people instead of, or in addition to, their positions on topics of communication". Self-concept can be described as a group of values and beliefs that one has. Verbal aggressiveness is thought to be mainly a destructive form of communication, but it can produce positive outcomes. Infante and Wigley described aggressive behavior in interpersonal communication as products of individual's aggressive traits and the way the person perceives the aggressive circumstances that prevents them or something in a situation.
言語攻擊在溝通中一直以來都受到研究,以了解言語攻擊性溝通者如何透過使用言語攻擊性來控制各種事件中的隱含資訊。學者們指出,表達言語攻擊性的個體旨在通過語言來控制和操縱他人。Infante和Wigley將言語攻擊性定義為「一種個性特質,使人們傾向於攻擊別人的自我概念,而不僅僅是對溝通主題的立場」。[1]自我概念是一個人所持有的一組價值觀和信念。言語攻擊性被認為主要是一種具有破壞性的溝通形式,但同時也可能產生積極的結果。Infante和Wigley將人際溝通中的攻擊行為描述為個體攻擊性特質和對攻擊情境的感知方式的結果,這些情境阻礙了個體在情境中的自由或某種目標的實現。
Infante, Trebing, Shepard, and Seeds collaborated to showcase the relationship between argumentativeness and verbal aggression. The study investigated two things. The first component investigated whether high, moderate, or low behaviors differ in how easily they are caused by an opponent that selects verbally aggressive responses. The second focused on whether different sexes display different levels of verbal aggression. The results concluded that people who scored high on argumentativeness were the least likely to prefer verbal aggression.[2][3] Argumentativeness is a constructive, positive trait that recognizes different positions which might exist on issues that are controversial.[4] As for the difference between sexes, males are more likely than females to use verbal aggression because males have been conditioned to be more dominant and competitive.
Infante、Trebing、Shepard和Seeds合作展示了辯護性和言語攻擊之間的關係。該研究探討了兩個方面。首先,研究了高、中、低行為在對手選擇使用言語攻擊性回應時受到的影響程度是否有所不同。其次,該研究關注不同性別在言語攻擊上是否表現出不同的水平。研究結果顯示,辯護性得分較高的人最不傾向於使用言語攻擊[2][3]。辯護性是一種建設性且積極的特質,它承認在具有爭議性的問題上可能存在不同的立場[4]。至於性別差異,男性比女性更傾向於使用言語攻擊,這是因為男性在社會化過程中更容易形成具有支配性和競爭性的特質。
The Verbal Aggressiveness Scale measures the personality trait of verbal aggressiveness and has been widely used in communication research.[1] The VAS has 20 items, 10 that are 10-worded negatively/aggressively, and 10 worded positively/kindly. Infante and Wigley's scale is often scored as unidimensional.[5]