House of Bernadotte
Royal house of Sweden / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The House of Bernadotte[lower-alpha 1] is the royal family of Sweden, founded there in 1818 by King Charles XIV John of Sweden. It was also the royal family of Norway between 1818 and 1905. Its founder was born in Pau in southern France as Jean Bernadotte. Bernadotte, who had been made a General of Division and Minister of War for his service in the French Army during the French Revolution, and Marshal of the French Empire and Prince of Ponte Corvo under Napoleon, was adopted by the elderly King Charles XIII of Sweden, who had no other heir and whose Holstein-Gottorp branch of the House of Oldenburg thus was soon to be extinct on the Swedish throne. The current king of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf, is a direct descendant of Charles XIV John.
House of Bernadotte | |
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Country | |
Founded | 1818; 206 years ago (1818) |
Founder | Charles XIV John |
Current head | Carl XVI Gustaf |
Final ruler | Norway: Oscar II |
Titles |
"By the Grace of God, King of the Swedes, the Goths and the Wends" (used until 1973) Former titles
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Estate(s) | Sweden |
Deposition | Norway: 1905 Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden |