Parham, South Australia
Town in South Australia / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parham (also known as Port Parham in some sources) is a town and a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the eastern coastline of Gulf St Vincent about 63 kilometres (39 miles) north-northwest of the state capital of Adelaide and about 23 kilometres (14 miles) west of the municipal seat of Mallala.[1]
Parham South Australia | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 34°25′51″S 138°15′30″E[1] | ||||||||||||||
Population | 227 (UCL 2021)[2] | ||||||||||||||
Established | 27 July 1876 (town) 5 June 1997 (locality)[3][4] | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 5501[5] | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | ACST (UTC+9:30) | ||||||||||||||
• Summer (DST) | ACST (UTC+10:30) | ||||||||||||||
Location | |||||||||||||||
LGA(s) | Adelaide Plains Council[1] | ||||||||||||||
Region | Barossa Light and Lower North[1] | ||||||||||||||
County | Gawler[1] | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Narungga[6] | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Grey[7] | ||||||||||||||
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Footnotes | Adjoining localities[1] |
Parham was proclaimed as a government town on 7 July 1876 with its boundaries being extended on 24 January 1980.[3][1][8] The boundaries for the locality of same name and which includes the extent of the government town were proclaimed on 5 June 1997.[4][1][9][10] It is reported as being named after John Pocock Parham,[11] an early settler who arrived in South Australia in 1839. It was also historically known locally as Dublin Beach.[12] It was known as the Dublin landing place as early as 1871.[13] with shipping recorded from 1870s.[14][15] Prior to the Government Town and well before the railway reaching Calomba and Long Plains, Parham was the site of a major port for shipping grain to Port Adelaide from the Northern Adelaide Plains.[13]
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Parham had a population of 216 people.[16]
Today, Parham is a holiday and recreational fishing settlement, famous for blue swimmer crabs.[citation needed] In the past was a port for Ketches shipping grain and for shell grit.[17][18]
Parham is located within the federal division of Grey, the state electoral district Narungga, and the local government area of the Adelaide Plains Council.[1][6][7]