Science diplomacy
International scientific cooperation / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Science diplomacy recalls that scientific exchanges and cross-border collaboration inform the shape of international relations. It is a global phenomenon and process by which nations, international organizations and non-state actors represent themselves and their interests in the international arena.[1][2] Science diplomacy includes a number of formal or informal technical, research-based, academic or engineering exchanges. It can be seen as a subfield of international relations[3][4][5] and typically involves at some level interactions between researchers and officials involved in diplomacy.[6][7] Science diplomacy aims to address common problems. However, especially in times of international tensions and wars, it is unclear if and how the actual policies and associated organizations can meet the expectations placed on science diplomacy.[8]