Terra Australis
Hypothetical continent / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the hypothetical continent. For the orogen, see Terra Australis Orogen.
"Great South Land" redirects here. For the poem, see The Great South Land: An Epic Poem.
Terra Australis (Latin: 'Southern Land') was a hypothetical continent first posited in antiquity and which appeared on maps between the 15th and 18th centuries. Its existence was not based on any survey or direct observation, but rather on the idea that continental land in the Northern Hemisphere should be balanced by land in the Southern Hemisphere.[1] This theory of balancing land has been documented as early as the 5th century on maps by Macrobius, who uses the term Australis on his maps.