Ešarra-ḫammat
Ancient Assyrian queen / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ešarra-ḫammat (Akkadian: Ešarra-ḫammat,[4] meaning "Ešarra is mistress")[5] was a queen of the Neo-Assyrian Empire as the primary consort[lower-alpha 2] of Esarhaddon (r. 681–669 BC). Ešarra-ḫammat had been married to Esarhaddon for over a decade by the time he became king, having married him c. 695 BC. Few sources from Ešarra-ḫammat's lifetime that mention her are known and she is thus chiefly known from sources dating to after her death in February 672 BC, an event which deeply affected Esarhaddon. Esarhaddon had a great mausoleum constructed for her, unusual for burials of Assyrian queens, and had her death recorded in the Babylonian Chronicles. Ešarra-ḫammat might have been the mother of Esarhaddon's most prominent children, i.e. the daughter Šērūʾa-ēṭirat and the sons Ashurbanipal and Shamash-shum-ukin.
Ešarra-ḫammat | |
---|---|
Woman of the Palace[lower-alpha 1] | |
Born | c. 712 BC |
Died | February 672 BC (aged c. 40) |
Spouse | Esarhaddon |
Issue | Šērūʾa-ēṭirat (?) Shamash-shum-ukin (?) Ashurbanipal (?) |
Akkadian | Ešarra-ḫammat |