Meng Chang
"Last Ruler" of Later Shu / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Meng Chang (孟昶) (919–965), originally Meng Renzan (孟仁贊), courtesy name Baoyuan (保元), posthumously honored as Prince Gongxiao of Chu (楚恭孝王) by the Emperor Taizu of Song, was the second and last emperor of the Later Shu dynasty of China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He ruled from 934 until 965, when his state was conquered by the Northern Song dynasty. He died soon afterwards.
Meng Chang 孟昶 | |||||||||||||||||
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"Last Ruler" of Later Shu (more...) | |||||||||||||||||
2nd and last emperor of Later Shu | |||||||||||||||||
Reign | September 10, 934[1][2] – February 23, 965[2][3] | ||||||||||||||||
Predecessor | Meng Zhixiang (Emperor Gaozu), father | ||||||||||||||||
Born | 919 Taiyuan | ||||||||||||||||
Died | July 12, 965[2][3] modern Kaifeng, Henan | ||||||||||||||||
Spouse | Consort Xu (Madame Huarui) | ||||||||||||||||
Issue |
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House | Meng | ||||||||||||||||
Dynasty | Later Shu | ||||||||||||||||
Father | Meng Zhixiang | ||||||||||||||||
Mother | Empress Dowager Li |
Meng ruled largely peacefully for three decades. The Later Shu became one of the centers for the arts and literature, where it flourished with support from the court. An anthology of lyric poetry known as the Amidst the Flowers Anthology was compiled in 940. It was also among the most stable of the southern states, but it also stagnated militarily and politically. When the Northern Song usurped the Later Zhou dynasty, the last of the Five Dynasties, in 960, the Emperor Taizu of Song made it his mission to reunify China proper. Northern Song forces forced Meng Chang to surrender in 965.