Moon Treaty
International agreement attempting to regulate activities on the Moon and other celestial bodies / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies,[3][4] better known as the Moon Treaty or Moon Agreement, is a multilateral treaty that turns jurisdiction of all celestial bodies (including the orbits around such bodies) over to the participant countries. Thus, all activities would conform to international law, including the United Nations Charter.
Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies | |
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Signed | December 18, 1979 |
Location | New York, USA |
Effective | July 11, 1984 |
Condition | 5 ratifications |
Signatories | 11[1] |
Parties | 17[2][1] (as of January 2022) |
Depositary | Secretary-General of the United Nations |
Languages | English, French, Russian, Spanish, Arabic and Chinese |
Full text | |
Moon Treaty at Wikisource |
As of April 2024[update], 17 states are parties to the treaty.[1] This limits its current relevancy internationally, particularly since it has not been ratified by any state that has the capabilities to launch crewed missions (e.g. the United States, Russia (or its predecessor the Soviet Union), or the People's Republic of China) since its creation on December 18, 1979.[5]