Raimondo Montecuccoli
Italian soldier and military theorist (1609–1680) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Raimondo Montecuccoli (Italian pronunciation: [raiˈmondo monteˈkukkoli]; 21 February 1609 – 16 October 1680) was an Italian-born professional soldier, military theorist, and diplomat, who served the Habsburg monarchy.
Raimondo Montecuccoli | |
---|---|
Born | (1609-02-21)21 February 1609 Pavullo nel Frignano, Duchy of Modena and Reggio |
Died | 16 October 1680(1680-10-16) (aged 71) Linz, Archduchy of Austria |
Buried | |
Allegiance | Holy Roman Empire |
Service/ | Imperial Army |
Years of service | 1625–1675 |
Rank | Generalfeldmarschall |
Battles/wars | |
Awards | Order of the Golden Fleece |
Experiencing the Thirty Years' War from scratch as a simple footsoldier, he rose through the ranks into a regiment holder and became an important cavalry commander in the late stages. Serving the Habsburgs as war counsellor and envoy, he commanded their troops in the Second Northern War and the Austro-Turkish War of 1663–64 where he scored an impressive victory in the Battle of Saint Gotthard. Afterwards, he became president of the Hofkriegsrat and briefly returned as supreme commander of the Imperial forces during the Franco-Dutch War.
Montecuccoli was considered the only commander able to compete with the French general Turenne (1611–1675), and like him, was closely associated with the post-1648 development of linear infantry tactics.[1]