Reginald Dyer
British Indian Army officer (1864–1927) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Reginald Dyer?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
Colonel Reginald Edward Harry Dyer, CB (9 October 1864 – 23 July 1927) was an officer of the Bengal Army and later the newly constituted British Indian Army. His military career began in the regular British Army but he soon transferred to the presidency armies of India.
Reginald Dyer | |
---|---|
Born | (1864-10-09)9 October 1864 Murree, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan) |
Died | 23 July 1927(1927-07-23) (aged 62) Long Ashton, Somerset, England |
Allegiance | British Empire |
Service/ | |
Years of service | 1885–1920 |
Rank |
|
Commands held | |
Battles/wars | |
Awards | |
Spouse(s) | Frances Anne Trevor Ommaney (m. 1888) |
Children |
|
As a temporary brigadier-general,[1] he was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre that took place on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar (in the province of Punjab). He has been called "the Butcher of Amritsar",[2] because of his order to fire on a large gathering of people. The official report stated that this resulted in the killing of at least 379 people and the injuring of over a thousand more.[3] Some submissions to the official inquiry suggested a higher number of deaths.[4]
Dyer was removed from duty and widely condemned both in Britain and India, but he became a celebrated hero among some with connections to the British Raj.[5] Some historians argue the episode was a decisive step towards the end of British rule in India.[6]