Seowon
Joseon-era private schools in Korea / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For the administrative division, see Seowon-gu.
Seowon (Korean: 서원) were the most common educational institutions of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. They were private institutions, and combined the functions of a Confucian shrine and a Confucian school.[1] In educational terms, the seowon were primarily occupied with preparing young men for the national civil service examinations. In most cases, seowon served only pupils of the aristocratic yangban class. On 6 July 2019, UNESCO recognized a collection of nine seowon as World Heritage Sites.[2][3]
Quick Facts Korean name, Hangul ...
Seowon | |
Korean name | |
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Hangul | 서원 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Seowon |
McCune–Reischauer | Sŏwŏn |
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