The Satanic Temple
Non-theistic religious organization / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Satanic Temple (TST) is a non-theistic organization and new religious movement,[1] founded in 2013 and headquartered in Salem, Massachusetts. Established to "fight a perceived intrusion of Christian values on American politics",[4][9] congregations have also formed in Australia, Canada, Finland, Germany, and the United Kingdom.[10][11] Co-founded by Lucien Greaves, the organization's spokesperson, and Malcolm Jarry,[12][13] the group views Satan neither as a supernatural being,[1] nor a symbol of evil,[14] but instead relies on the literary Satan as a symbol representing "the eternal rebel" against arbitrary authority and social norms,[15][16] or as a metaphor to promote pragmatic skepticism, rational reciprocity, personal autonomy, and curiosity.[13]
The Satanic Temple | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | TST |
Type | New religious movement (Satanism)[1] |
Orientation | Activism, civil rights, protest, social justice, lobbying[1][2] |
Spokesperson | Lucien Greaves[2] |
Region | Australia, Europe, North America |
Headquarters | Salem, Massachusetts, 42.5313609°N 70.8913727°W / 42.5313609; -70.8913727 |
Founder |
|
Origin | 2012 |
Members | 700,000+ [3] |
Tax status | U.S. IRS 501(c)(3) |
Official website | thesatanictemple |
The organization's mission encourages "benevolence and empathy" among all people,[17] using Satanic imagery to promote civil rights, egalitarianism, religious skepticism, social justice, bodily integrity,[18] secularism, and the separation of church and state;[1][2] relying on religious satire, theatrical ploys, humor, and legal action in their public campaigns to "generate attention and prompt people to reevaluate fears and perceptions",[19] and to "highlight religious hypocrisy and encroachment on religious freedom."[23] The organization participates in political actions such as lobbying efforts,[24][25] with a focus on exposing Christian privilege when it interferes with personal religious freedom.[2] It considers marriage a religious sacrament that should be governed under the First Amendment's protection of religious freedom which should prevail over state laws.[26] The group views restrictions on abortion, including mandatory waiting periods, as an infringement on the rights of Satanists to practice their religion.
TST is apparently "the largest Satanic organization in history".[27] Its adherents generally refer to their religion as "Satanism" or "Modern Satanism",[28] while others refer to TST's religion as "Compassionate Satanism" or "Seven Tenet Satanism".[29][30]