Vänern
Largest lake in Sweden / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Vänern (/ˈveɪnərn/ VAY-nərn, US also /ˈvɛnərn/ VEN-ərn,[3][4][5][6] Swedish: [ˈvɛ̂ːnɛɳ])[7] is the largest lake in Sweden, the largest lake in the European Union and the third-largest lake in Europe after Ladoga and Onega in Russia. It is located in the provinces of Västergötland, Dalsland, and Värmland in the southwest of the country. With its surface located at 44 metres (144 ft) with a maximum depth of 106 metres (348 ft), the lowest point of the Vänern basin is at 62 metres (203 ft) below sea level. The average depth is at a more modest 28 metres (92 ft), which means that the average point of the lake floor remains above sea level.
Vänern | |
---|---|
Coordinates | 58°55′N 13°30′E |
Primary inflows | Klarälven |
Primary outflows | Göta älv |
Basin countries | Sweden |
Surface area | 5,650 km2 (2,180 sq mi)[1] |
Average depth | 27 m (89 ft)[1] |
Max. depth | 106 m (348 ft)[1] |
Water volume | 153 km3 (37 cu mi)[1] |
Residence time | 8 to 9 years[2] |
Surface elevation | 44 m (144 ft)[1] |
Islands | Brommö, Djurö, Fågelö, Hammarö, Kållandsö, Lurö (22,000 in total, including skerries[2]) |
References | [1] |
Vänern drains into Göta älv towards Gothenburg and the Kattegat tributary of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only one of the ten largest lakes in Sweden not to drain on the country's eastern coastline. Due to the construction of Göta Canal in the 19th century, there is an upstream water path to Vättern and the east coast from Vänern. The main inflow of water comes from Klarälven entering Vänern near Karlstad with its source in Trøndelag in Norway.