Wallace Carothers
Early 20th-century American chemist and inventor / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Wallace Hume Carothers (/kəˈrʌðərz/; April 27, 1896 – April 29, 1937) was an American chemist, inventor, and the leader of organic chemistry at DuPont, who was credited with the invention of nylon.[1]
Wallace Hume Carothers | |
---|---|
Born | (1896-04-27)April 27, 1896 Burlington, Iowa, U.S. |
Died | April 29, 1937(1937-04-29) (aged 41) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
Alma mater | University of Illinois |
Known for | Invention of neoprene and nylon |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Organic chemistry |
Doctoral advisor | Roger Adams |
Carothers was a group leader at the DuPont Experimental Station laboratory, near Wilmington, Delaware, where most polymer research was done.[2] Carothers was an organic chemist who, in addition to first developing nylon, also helped lay the groundwork for neoprene. After receiving his Ph.D., he taught at several universities before he was hired by DuPont to work on fundamental research.
He married Helen Sweetman on February 21, 1936. Carothers had been troubled by periods of depression since his youth. Despite his success with nylon, he felt that he had not accomplished much and had run out of ideas. His unhappiness was exacerbated by the death of his sister, and on April 28, 1937, he committed suicide by drinking potassium cyanide.[3][4] His daughter, Jane, was born on November 27, 1937.